Thursday, August 27, 2020
Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data
Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data Curry College Admissions Overview: Curry College concedes practically 89% of the individuals who apply, making it available to most of candidates. In any case, understudies for the most part need passing marks and scores to be conceded. To apply, imminent understudies must present an application, test scores from the SAT or ACT, a letter of suggestion, a composing test, and secondary school transcripts. Will You Get In? Figure Your Chances of Getting Inâ with this free device from Cappex Confirmations Data (2016): Curry College Acceptance Rate: 89%Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420/520SAT Math: 420/520SAT Writing: - à / - What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18/23ACT English: 17â /24ACT Math: 17â /22What these ACT numbers mean Curry College Description: Established in 1879, Curry College is a private aesthetic sciences school situated on a 135-section of land grounds in Milton, Massachusetts. Boston is only seven miles away. Milton itself has around 25,000 occupants, and, with its nearness to Boston, gives understudies a humble community experience, with the reward a huge city close by. Full-opportunity Curry understudies originate from 31 states and 7 nations, and the school additionally has a sizable number of proceeding with training understudies. Students can look over 20 majors and more than 65 minors and fixations with proficient fields being the most mainstream. In an organization with Boston University, Curry additionally offers ROTC programs. Scholastics are upheld by a 12 to 1â student/workforce proportion. Curry understudies maintain occupied by exploiting normal transports to Boston and taking part in excess of 35 understudy clubs and associations. These clubs go from music gatherings, to social equity gatherings, to at hletic associations. On the athletic front, the Curry College Colonels contend in the NCAA Division III The Commonwealth Coast Conference (TCCC) for most games. The school fields 7 mens and 7 womens intercollegiate games. Enlistment (2016): Absolute Enrollment: 2,926â (2,688 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41% Male/59% Female79% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $37,835Books: $1,150â (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,310Other Expenses: $2,000Total Cost: $55,295 Curry College Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,626Loans: $10,325 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors:à Business Administration, Communication, Criminal Justice, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is directly for you?à Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 71%4-Year Graduation Rate: 40%6-Year Graduation Rate: 47% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Football, Ice Hockey, Tennis, Baseball, Lacrosse, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:à Basketball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Softball, Lacrosse, Soccer Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics On the off chance that You Like Curry College, You May Also Like These Schools: Endicott College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSimmons College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rhode Island: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMerrimack College: Profileà Suffolk University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Massachusetts - Amherst: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRegis College: Profileà Framingham State University: Profileà Boston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Curry and the Common Application Curry College utilizes theà Common Application. These articles can help manage you: Normal Application article tips and samplesShort answer tips and samplesSupplemental exposition tips and tests
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Management Information System Thesis Essay
Resto Bar,â⬠dissimilar to a commonplace café, will give a remarkable blend of superb food at esteem evaluating with a fun and engaging air. DJIM is the response to an expanding request. People in general (1) needs esteem for everything thatâ it buys, (2) isn't happy to acknowledge whatever doesn't meetâ its desires, and (3) needs amusement with its eating experience. Going into this market won't be simple; the industry is profoundly serious, with occasional overcapacity, low edges, and low passage/leave hindrances. Likewise, there is an enormous number of substitutes, and the providers to this market have a lot of intensity. So as to conquer these issues, the organization has procured a superb territory in the midtown region and means to give a reasonably upscale condition to attract the companyââ¬â¢s fundamental objective market portion, the business experts. The organization will try to give these clients the most extreme number of administrations to make the best deals volume during the companyââ¬â¢s top long periods of activity. The organization will have a far reaching showcasing, publicizing, and advancement crusade that will boost informal advertising and will comprise of radio, printed material, announcements and limits. In todayââ¬â¢s exceptionally serious condition, it is turning out to be increasinglyâ more hard to separate one eatery idea from another. DJIM will give clients the alternative of eating less swelling and more advantageous food. The spot will likewise give the clients ideal setting for various events like Romantic Dates, Business Meetings, and Intimate Birthday Parties.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Scholarship Essays For College Students
Scholarship Essays For College StudentsScholarship essays for college students are essential in order to make the first step toward learning. Writing is an important aspect of any student's education. However, many students do not seem to have a sense of the kind of essays that are required in their studies. If this sounds like you, then you can use the guidance of an advisor or teacher to help you develop your own set of essays.An advisor or teacher is an expert who can help you develop your own essay. They will be able to guide you through the process and help you decide which topics you should write about. These days, writing requires a combination of creative thinking and writing skills. As such, it is a good idea to take advantage of instruction on how to write an essay. Whether you need tips on the topic of your assignment or not, you should be aware of the basic strategies that will aid you in writing a high-quality essay.A lot of students think that scholarship essays for col lege students will be easy to write. While it is true that some essays are easier than others, it is important to remember that you are writing an essay for the purpose of passing it. Therefore, while you want to produce the best essay possible, you also want to provide some interest and make the reader want to read more.The key to writing a well-written essay is to engage the reader. If you are unsure of what to write, you can ask someone else to give you advice. Otherwise, take the time to browse the Internet and read essay samples. These can help you develop your own essay with the goal of making it stand out from the crowd. Writing should be fun and not a chore, but it should still be a method of learning as well.You should start by writing a list of ideas that you can explore in your essay. This will help you keep your essay organized and focused. You may want to make a few notes at this point, or just write down the main points, since these will be your pillars in the writing process.One idea to consider is hiring a grant writer. Many students and parents will benefit from the work of a writer who can write letters for them. Writing a grant is a good way to promote the cause of scholarship. You can write about the theme that you want to promote, write a proposal for the grant that you have written and publish it as a letter that can be signed by your audience.Even college and high school students will be interested in the funds provided by scholarships. Because scholarships often target different types of students, it is a good idea to select a topic that is specific to your interests. Even if you are not aiming for a scholarship, if you write a good essay, it may make you a great story.When you have decided on the topic of your essay, take the time to research it carefully. If you find a source for the information, then that is great. Remember that a good essay is a mixture of ideas and facts, not just a bunch of words thrown together. Be sure to stay f ocused on the goal of the essay and stay away from personal attacks.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The American Sniper By Chris Kyle - 1307 Words
Alize Elsea AP English 11 ââ¬Å"Al-Shaitanâ⬠ââ¬Å"The American Sniperâ⬠by Chris Kyle is an account of the deadliest American sniper ever. He was called ââ¬Å"the devilâ⬠by the enemies he hunted and ââ¬Å"the legendâ⬠by his Navy SEAL brothers. From 1999 to 2009, U.S. Navy SEAL Chris Kyle recorded the most career sniper kills in United States military history. The Pentagon has officially confirmed more than 150 of Kyle s kills (the previous American record was 109). Iraqi insurgents feared Kyle so much they named him Al-Shaitan meaning ââ¬Å"the devilâ⬠and placed a bounty on his head. Kyle earnedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Later on and after school, Kyle became a professional bronco rodeo rider, but his profession ended abruptly when he severely injured his arm. After his arm healed, he went to a military recruiting office, interested in joining the United States Marine Corps (USMC). A Navy recruiter told him about the Navy SEALS. Kyle signed up, but was rejected because of the pins in his arm. A l ittle while later, he received a call and he had the chance to go to BUD/S (Basic Underwater Demolition SEAL school), and finally joining the United States Navy in 1999. After 9/11, he was thrust onto the front lines of the War on Terror, and soon found his calling as a world-class sniper who performed best under fire. Is Chris Kyle immoral based off of his actions? There are two primary views that rise from this question. The first argument claims that Chris Kyleââ¬â¢s actions are immoral because of his military service. The first reason is that military service, such that Kyle served in, does not allow us to exercise our moral freedom as human beings. One 20th century thinker wrote a book entitled ââ¬Å"Moral Man, Immoral Society,â⬠pointing out that people are often corrupted when they apart of institutions that pressure them to act in ways they might not choose to act as individuals. In comparison no military organization could operate if it respected human moral indepe ndence, that is, the capacity of individuals to take full responsibility for their
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Radical And The Republican Essay - 960 Words
In the book, The Radical and the Republican: Fredrick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the triumph of Antislavery Politics, written by James Oakes connected the politics and the point of views of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass towards the issue of slavery and the emancipation of slaves. Oakes interpretations of both men were very detailed in showing their reason and politics behind their positions they served in society on the topic of slavery. Abraham Lincoln, the republican, and Fredrick Douglass, the radical, two incredibly distinct people, yet both shared similar views towards their hatred on the institution of slavery and their highest hopes for freedom. ââ¬Å"How can a relationship so different, yet a like lead to the road to emancipation of the slaves?â⬠Both men had different reasons for their detestation toward slavery, yet both worked to bring the emancipation and fix the injustice regarding the slaves. Douglass worked by being a famous orator preached aga inst slavery and eventually joined the Republican Party where he worked with Lincoln and the party to promote and work toward the end of slavery. By 1858 Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass were saying the same thing, preaching the same antislavery politics. Liberty or Slavery must become law of the landâ⬠(Oakes 5) Beyond Garrisonian newspapers, he began to embrace abolitionist politics and the idea that the Constitution supported slave emancipation. ââ¬Å"Lincoln saw the Constitution as neither a clarionShow MoreRelatedThe Radical And The Republican1235 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Radical and The Republican, by James Oakes In the book, The Radical and the Republican, was a very interesting, informative read. It made me actually picture myself during that era, and feel how the main people in the book were so passionate about slavery. It focused on the attitudes and the political stand points of Abraham Lincoln, and Frederick Douglass, towards the issue on slavery and the emancipation of slaves. James Oakeââ¬â¢s portrayal of both men was extremely positive. He went intoRead MoreThe Radical And The Republican996 Words à |à 4 Pages The Radical and the Republican Paper The Radical and the Republican by author James Oakes is an account of two idols that conquest over struggle during a time of great crisis, solidified in a specialist historianââ¬â¢s expertise of various writings on abolitionism, Abraham Lincoln, and the Civil War era. While Oakes is vigilant to dodge the evident dangers of hero-worship, his compassion for both Lincoln and Douglass is evident throughout. Oakes received the Lincoln Prize for his work on this manuscriptRead MoreThe Radical and the Republican Essay examples1771 Words à |à 8 PagesYour Name Your Teacher Your Class Due Date The Radical and the Republican This book was a view on slavery between during the Civil War. It shows the different views of the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. These two had very different views at first, but then learned to adapt to each other and eventually became great friends. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery. He had a strong hatred toward slavery; not just because he was a slave, but because he thoughtRead MoreAbraham Lincoln vs the Radical Republicans Essay2594 Words à |à 11 Pagespersonalities within his political cabinet lead to both the abolition of slavery and victory of the Civil War and how did it contrast with the principles of Radical Republicans? Table of Contents: INTRODUCTIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..3 HISTORICAL CONTEXTâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 LINCOLN: GRADUAL EMANCIPATORâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦......â⬠¦.6 RADICAL REPUBLICANS: SWIFT EMANCIPATORSâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦9 CONCLUSIONâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. WORKS CITEDâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Read MoreFollowing Lincolns death (?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create600 Words à |à 3 Pages(?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create a social and constitutional revolution. To do so, they amended the Constitution and imposed the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Although the purpose of these amendments was to create black equality, the South resisted acceptance of these changes so that this could not be possible. In turn, there really were not any social developments even though the constitution had been changed. Lincoln was a moderate Republican and hadRead MoreHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesinvestigation will explore the question: How did the Radical Republicanââ¬â¢s rise to power contribute to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the partyââ¬â¢s effectRead MoreReconstruction Failure Essay1600 Words à |à 7 Pagesstruggle to figure out the division of powers between states and the federal government. Apart from these successes, reconstruction is widely seen as a failure, due to the fact that it didnââ¬â¢t protect slaves from persecution, or implement t he radical republican ideas, which would have fundamentally redesigned the values of the south. The failure to do these things led to many civil injustices such as black codes, also known as Jim Crow Laws. These laws essentially replaced the word ââ¬Å"slaveâ⬠with ââ¬Å"negroâ⬠Read MoreThe Kansas- Nebraska Act Essay1085 Words à |à 5 PagesWhigs, Anti- Nebraska Democrats, Nativist groups and Abolitionists. These groups created the Republican Party. The Republican Party unlike parties before it was a purely sectional party. The Republican Party made its first real stand during the election of 1856. During this election the Republican Party came close to winning the election by only taking the Northern states, this cemented the role of Republican Party as the successor of the Whig party and opponents to the Democrats. The slogan ââ¬Å"FreeRead MoreTurning Points in History 1900s1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesowner. It is believed that President Lincoln would have been able to control the Radical Republicans. Because Andrew Jackson was a southerner the Radical Republicans hated him before he took office. Politics where affected by the Assassination of Lincoln because the Radical Republicans led congress. Due to the hold that the Radical Republicans had on congress they were able to pass several new laws. The Radical Republicans almost immediately passed the 13th Amendment and the 14th Amendment. (The SocialRead MoreReconstruction : Johnson s Plans And His Battles With Congress1576 Words à |à 7 Pages Reconstruction Johnsonââ¬â¢s Plans and His Battles With Congress: Republican Abraham Lincoln chose Democratic Senator from Tennessee, in 1864, to be his vice presidential candidate. Abraham Lincoln was on the lookout for Southern support. He was hoping that choosing Johnson, would appeal the Southerners who never planned on leaving the union. Johnson also grew up in poverty. He hadnââ¬â¢t learned to write until he was around 20yrs old. He rose up to political power as a ââ¬Å"backerâ⬠of a small farmer. In
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Morality Of Atticus Finch - 2094 Words
The Morality of Atticus Finch In recent literary history, perhaps the strongest contender for the one character that has had the greatest influence on a generation is Atticus Finch, father of the protagonist in ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠. Both as a father, and a lawyer, he has served, and still today serves as a pillar of righteousness and morality. The ability for his morality to translate to all people, across ages, races, and cultures, is a feat preformed by Harper Lee in her masterpiece, ââ¬Å"To Kill A Mockingbirdâ⬠. She establishes Atticus Finch as the moral center of the novel by juxtaposing his actions and the relationships with those of the majority of Maycomb. In doing so, she has made him a cultural, and oftentimes personal icon. The relationships established by Atticus Finch with his children, the Ewells, and the rest of the town, including the black community, are a large reason why he is known as the moral center, and why it seems all immoral conflict revolves around him. The reader s ees it play out in the plainest terms with his children. He is their father, and they respect him as such, but their respect for him surpasses their paternal relationship with him, demonstrated by how they refer to him as Atticus instead of ââ¬Å"Fatherâ⬠. We see him teach Scout how to read, and the amount of time he spends with his children, even though the majority of the novel takes place during an important court case in his career. Along the way, he teaches them lessons, like how itââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedTeaching Compassion in a World Were Compassion Is Lost677 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"compassion is the basis of all morality.â⬠This means that ââ¬Å"principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviorâ⬠(Google dictionary, morality) are developed by the ââ¬Å"sympathetic pity and concern for the suffering or misfortune of others.â⬠(Google dictionary, compassion) In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird we generally see this through the character Atticus Finch. Atticus demonstrates this when he pardons Bob Ewellââ¬â¢s threats toward the Finch family, accepts the Tom RobinsonRead MoreMorals In To Kill A Mockingbird838 Words à |à 4 PagesMockingbird G.K Chesterton quotes, ââ¬Å"I say that a man must be certain of his morality for a simple reason that he has to suffer for it.â⬠Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel To Kill Mockingbird tells the story of a character who makes moral and ethical decisions while facing many problems. Atticus Finch is a man of unshakable morals. This is demonstrated through him teaching his children morals and him fighting for what is right. Atticus Finch displays his solid morals by teaching his children important values, likeRead MoreIs Atticus Finch A Good Father Essay736 Words à |à 3 PagesAtticus Finch from the novel To Kill a Mockingbird is a single father to Jem and Scout and a lawyer in Maycomb. He teaches his children about respect and shows it in everything he does. He not only teaches them respect, but also morality and life lessons. Heââ¬â¢s upfront with them about how life is and the troubles in it. Because of these three reasons and many more that I havenââ¬â¢t mentioned, Atticus Finch is a good father. Atticus is a good father because he sets an example of respect. He teaches hisRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesin 1960. Jean Louise Finch, nicknamed Scout, recalls her experiences as a six-year-old from an adult perspective, describing the circumstances involving her father Atticus and his legal defense of Tom Robinson, a local African American male falsely accused of raping a white woman. This novel takes readers to the roots of human behavior and challenges the racial prejudices shown to colored folks in Maycomb, by integrating Robinsonââ¬â¢s court case into to the plot. Atticus Finch is one of the few residentsRead MoreCourage in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Essay704 Words à |à 3 PagesMockingbird, Scout (Jean Louise Finch), Jem (Jeremy Atticus Finch), and Atticus Finch display acts of valor that contribute, and in some cases encourage their rectitude. Harper Lee demonstrates that acting courageously can lead to an improved, sustaine d, or newly developed personal integrity. Jean Louise Finch responds to her own acts of courage by finding her righteous moral ground. The young Finch girl stepped between a potentially violent conflict, between Atticus and a group of male residentsRead MoreKill A Mockingbird : Five Paragraph Analysis1288 Words à |à 6 Pagesrather than the proper evaluation of proven evidence. This is Maycomb, Alabama, the strange, Southern town where Scout and Jem Finch grow up during the 1930s in the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee. In short, the novel travels a thin line between a light-hearted narrative of the siblingsââ¬â¢ childhood with their single father, a defense attorney named Atticus Finch, and the injustices that arise within their close-knit community. The complexities include extreme racism, a peculiar social hierarchyRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Ethical Dilemma Essay1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesengulfs the townââ¬â¢s perspective on race, poverty, and ignorance forcing its people to choose between the two . The enlightenment of empathy can not only be used to alleviate society from its own ignorance, but it can also solve the rhetorical clash of morality and social norms. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and scout use their childish innocence to spark a moral reformation within the small town, centralized in the Tom Robinson case, and carried out through the acceptance of Boo Radley, that inevitablyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1752 Words à |à 8 Pagesperson until you consider things from his point of viewâ⬠â⬠¦ (Atticus finch, Lee 34). The novel To kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a masterpiece that takes readers to explore how human behave. The feelings, conflicts, meanings, reasons, love, cruelty, kindness and humor within the book is what makes the book a necessity to the reader. Harper Lee showed throughout her book how a damage and cruel society looks like. Leeââ¬â¢s view of the word ââ¬Å"moralityâ⬠is what gives the characters the power to cont rast theirRead MoreAtticus Finch Character Analysis Essay860 Words à |à 4 Pageshave the courage. Atticus Finch is an excellent example of one of those people. Mr. Finch is a father, role model, and lawyer. As these are rather bland descriptions it seems fitting that a man of such a humble lifestyle has unshakeable morals, strong philosophical viewpoints, and the stoic courageousness of a lion. Without a personality as enthralling as that of Mr. Finch, Harper Leeââ¬â¢s novel would be vapid. This novel is anything but vanilla, therefore the character Atticus Finch portrays himselfRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1702 Words à |à 7 Pagessense of morality diminishes and they become immune to the atrocities society commits. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee depicts the beautiful upbringing of Jem and Scout Finch as blissful and free due to the parenting style of their father, Atticus; playing the role of the responsible father, Atticus keeps his children, Jem and Scout, informed about the happenings of the world in which they live. The treatment he gives his children is both protective and enlightening. The response Atticus gives when
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
My Final Exam Story Essay Example For Students
My Final Exam Story Essay This was it. I put my pen down. Putting my pen down meant that it was the end. As I waited for the invigilators to come forward to collect my paper, I reflected on my journey. It was strangely both lonesome yet exciting as I made new friends along the way, like those from my study groups and coffee. Coffee and I had become best friends and I could not live without it. That was then. Perhaps it was now time to start having some new friends. It all began when I almost failed all my subjects and the endless chiding I received from my parents together with their disappointment made me so guilty. Thus it began, the eventful journey of helping myself. It started with all the snubs I received from my so-called ââ¬Ëfriendsââ¬â¢ as the fact that I was pulling my socks up offended those around me, as I received questions like why I was suddenly such a ââ¬Ënerdââ¬â¢, why I could not be as laid back as them and take things easy. I was eventually left to my own devices and became the class outcast. Who would have thought the act of trying to improve oneself led to reducing oneââ¬â¢s social circle? It did not help my grades had not made any marked improvement and got me really thinking if I was really in a better place than before. One day, things changed. I had gone to the school library, dragging my heavy-laden bag to an empty table. As soon as I sat down, a girl approached me. She was from the next class and her name was Alice. Alice appeared shy but I detected a sense of determination behind her wide-rimmed glasses. After talking about a common teacher we shared, she asked me if I wanted to join her study group. I was stunned into silence. As I looked nervously over at her table to see the group of people sitting there, I was mildly taken aback that they looked as equally nervous as I was. Perhaps they have heard how notorious my class was and was thinking twice whether this was a good idea. I definitely was. After a momentââ¬â¢s hesitation, Alice mentioned that they met up with Mrs Tana every Wednesday afternoon to clarify any questions they had and I was welcome to join them then. That perked me up. Mrs Tana did not teach my class but she was famous as she was a good teacher. That Wednesday, I appeared at Aliceââ¬â¢s group. The level of support I received from my new study group was encouraging. Even Mrs Tana, who did not know me well, said kind words after observing the amount of effort I put in my work despite my rather unintelligent questions. I could not have been anymore surprised how things had turned out. Of course that was only the first step. Things were not without challenges. My brother would pretend he was doing me a favour when I took a break from studying to use the computer of which he would loudly howl to my parents, ââ¬Å"Mum, someoneââ¬â¢s on the computer! â⬠I gave him a deathly stare with a painful promise that he would get retaliation for that. However, all was forgotten as I received a message from Alice. Mrs Tana had informed her class that I had topped the level in Chemistry and had used me as an example to encourage her own students to work hard. I finally saw the light at the end of the tunnel.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
During The 1930s American Citizens Witnessed A Essays -
During the 1930's American citizens witnessed a breakdown of the Democratic and free enterprise way of life. The government saw that the free enterprise system was failing. The New Deal increased the government's regulation and intervention and the economic system, thus temporarily abandoning the capitalism system and turning toward socialism to find the answer. The answer... the New Deal. Socialism is usually thought of as a form of government that advocates public ownership and public control of wealth (Britannica Jr. Encyclopedia 1980, p.231). In other words, a socialistic government wants the wealth of the nation spread out in such a way that the money is equally distributed among the country's citizens. Socialism is in favor of tearing down the class structure and forming a classless society. In this way, it was born out of Marxism, whose founder was Karl Marx. Leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union said that their country used socialism as a major step towards "building communism". However most socialist political parties in democratic countries of the West rejected the Communist idea of socialism. Socialists prefer the government ownership of industries that are vital to a country's welfare. These include the coal, oil, iron, and steel industries. The basic idea favored by all Socialists is the public ownership and use of property in order to extend the benefits of wealth more equally. Many economic, political, and social factor lead up to the New Deal. When staggering statistics such as 25% unemployment, and the fact that 20% of NYC school children were underwieght and malnourished (World Book, p.200) hit the White House, the government knew something had to be done. With the economy at on all time low people wanted change, Roosevelt's legislative program represented a new way of government for capitalism in America. Roosevelt first used the term "new deal" when he accepted the Democratic presidental nomination in 1932. He said "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." When Roosevelt became President on March 4, 1933, business was at a standstill and a feeling of panic hit the nation (World Book, Vol.14, p.200). Roosevelt responded with a controversial policy that rocked the nation and what our nation stood for. Roosevelt's New Deal programs aimed at three R's- relief, recovery, and reform. The government established short range goals that included relief and immediate recovery, especially in the first two years. They then set up long-range goals which included permanent recovery and reform of current abuses particuarly those that produced the boom-or-bust catastrophe (World Book, Vol.14, p.748). The Congress authorized the National Recovery Administration (NRA) in a daring attempt to simulate a nationwide comeback. This scheme was to perform immediate relief with long range recovery and reform. It was designed to assist industry, labor, and the unemployed by setting standards for prices, wages, and hours. It also guaranteed the labor's right to organize unions and to bargain collectively with employers through agents of their own choosing (America The Glorious Republic). The NRA gave the President power to regulate interstate commerce. This power was originally given to Congress. While the NRA was effective it was bringing America closer to socialism by giving the President unconstitutional powers. The NRA was later ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme court. The Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA) was the first major effort of the new Congress to cope with the millions of adult unemployed. The main importance was immediate relief of economic disaster rather than long range recovery. This agency was founded in 1933 to cooperate with the states in relieving hardships caused by unemployment and drought.(Economic History of the U.S., vol. 9). By letting the unemployed draw unemployment payments, it moved American society towards what has been called"the Welfare State." The goal of this program was to bring the unemployed to a higher financial level so that the working class could survive in order to become self-sufficient. This is an example of socialist thinking because socialist policy strives to insure the financial well-being of all citizens. The Depression was a major devastating factor in America. Something different was needed to pull Ameica out of this economic disaster. Was FDR's New Deal the thing to do it? The New Deal brought America one step closer towards socialism. This step was temporilary needed to pull the vast members of poor people out of the Depression and back on their feet. World Book Encyclopedia, Vol.14, Britanica Jr Encyclopedia, Vol. 13, Economic History of U.S Vol.9
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Reasons for homelessness in New York City Essay
Reasons for homelessness in New York City - Essay Example Social and economic factors that have been associated with homelessness include poverty, reduction in the number of available low-income housing units, real dollar decreases in public assistance to low-income families, and reductions in demand for unskilled labor. 'Homelessness' is usually defined not exactly clearly, and the determining criterion is usually the absence of 'safe' or 'permanent' dwelling, but even this is ambiguous. "Many people live in intermediate or marginally secure accommodation, such as hostels or hotels" (Homelessness factfile, 2003,par.2), and in the homes of their friends and relatives as guests or lodgers. When all of them are satisfied with the state of affairs, the dwelling is reliable. If there happen any disagreements, the 'guest' might be forced to leave the accomodation. Identifying whether an individual in dwelling is housed or homeless is related to the permanence of the state of affeirs and on the control and rights this individual had over this dwelling. In general, it is accepted that those who sleep in the streets or stay in hostels or 'bad and breakfast' hotels are homeless, but this is a final point of agreement. Furthermore, other categories of people who have no stable housing (for instance, asylum se ekers, imprisoned people, those who have to stay at the hospital, those, who live in overcrowded household, women, who have fled domestic violence) are extremelydifficult to define the housing status. A single definition is hardly possible, so it was accepted that homeless people would be divided into two groups: 1. Statutory homeless people. Local administrations are obliged to examine applicants for housing according to homelessness legislation and to determine whether they are homeless deliberately or unintentionally; and whether they fit the standard for 'priority housing need'. The authorities are obliged to divide them into following groups: 'statutory' and 'nonstatutory' homeless citizens. All involuntarily homeless citizens who have dependent children or dependent relatives with serious ailments are to be given priority status for housing, as they are viewed as an extremely vulnerable group. 2. Non-statutory homeless people, who are 'not recognised by local authorities as homeless and in priority need of housing. Some have not applied to be rehoused, while others have had their application refused. Most are single and without dependent children, and so have come to be known as 'single homeless people' (Homelessness factfile, 2003,par.2). The 2003 survey undertaken in New York City was planned to find out reasons for homelessness most important to respondents at the time of the study. The questionnaire did not purposely ask about larger social problems, even though some respondents considered it necessary to refer to those in the verbatim explanations. The survey did identify a wide range of possible causes, including a lot of sensitive individual matters; on the empirically based hypothesis that individual usually react to direct questions with direct and sincere responses. As a result, the answers demonstrated a picture of the multifaceted and numerous layers of personal problems and experiences that may call for supporting services. These results should improve, not substitute, nationwide research (New York City Report, 2004, par.3) and decision-making on
Friday, February 7, 2020
Music of world culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Music of world culture - Term Paper Example Moreover, they were sung by neighbors and the communities, when there were major events (Dzuris 331). In explaining folk music, I have not found an accepted definition, but this does not mean that it does not have a definition, but it ranges with the understanding of the subject. Folk music can be described as the music for and of the people, a nation, a community, or a subculture that carries messages with specific meaning regarding the peopleââ¬â¢s life and experiences (Dunaway and Beer 7-10). Music in the Western World In reference to the North America, folk music has been there before the arrival of the immigrant from Europe and later from Africa. The European immigrant brought with them ballads and other acoustic instruments. Folk music has been practiced for centuries, was, and is still referred to as the music of the masses. In the 17th century, most of the people in Europe were peasants, and folk songs transferred stories of event through oral narration. By this time, fo lk music was rarely performed musically. There composition was of simple form and represented the identity of the poorer in the communities (Dunaway and Beer 7- 17). In the period when Christianity movement started in Europe, folk music was at the centre stage of the expansion of the religion. It was highly associated with heathenism due its singing styles. Thereafter, folk music became more popular in society in sensitizing the masses in the start of the romantic period. People like Haydn, Beethoven, and Tchaikovsky identified themselves with folk music. During this time, there were no cities and people lived in villages and urban communities. And with these settings, folk songs were recognized as a treasure and people identified themselves with the different styles of folk music. Each political beliefs, ethnicity, race, and religion had identified itself with specific style of folk song. Therefore, folk music played an important role in passing on the culture and the history of a particular community or country from one generation another. By the end of 19th century, folk songs had become unpopular in Western Europe and later in Eastern Europe and North America, during this time only the older individuals knew and sung folk songs. Still in the century, cities were established and people were moving from the rural areas to urban cities and this resulted to diminishing of the folk traditional music. Nevertheless, urban folklorists stimulated by a person known as Thomas Percy a British, Johann Gottfried, a German and an American by the name Francis James collected and later published volumes where they emphases on the different age of the folk songs and their meaning in the society. However, there work did not save the diminishing trend of folk songs and the music had little attention by this time. In 1899, Cecil Sharp an English scholar toured various communities in Britain collecting folk songs. He later established a society to preserve the songs, dances and other traditions of communities at that time (Dunaway and Beer 17-23). In the late 19th century, the documentation of folk songs started and more of the songs were recorded on a wax cylinder, and folk songs and other traditions were consolidated and shared far and wide as opposed to being confined within the borders of a community. Later in the same period, some new tradition begun to emerge in the urban districts where the
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Is Social Networking an Effective Marketing Tool Essay Example for Free
Is Social Networking an Effective Marketing Tool Essay Marketing Strategies Many businesses have started to incorporate market strategies as a way of increasing profitability. Small business can create market strategies to target their market more effectively and have a competitive edge over competition. Lyndon Simkin, (2000) stated ââ¬Å"If the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠opportunities are pursued, customers are properly probed, the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠customers targeted with a marketing proposition designed to give a business an edge over its rivals, it is highly likely that customers will be satisfied, market share will rise in core target markets and profitability will accordingly support a viable future. â⬠Having a strategy in place will allow you to set objectives such as increasing your share of the market that your business currently is in. Market strategies for small businesses are to develop the growth of the company. Analysing you target market and introducing a way in which you can target this market. The following are how marketing strategy allows business to set objectives Current product/current market Market penetration is a strategy of increasing your share of existing markets. You might achieve this by raising customers awareness of your products and services or finding new customers. Current product/new market Market development is a strategy of finding and entering new markets with your current product or service range. The new market could be a new region, a new country or a new segment of the market. New product/current market Product development is a strategy for enhancing benefits you deliver to customers by improving your existing products and services or developing new ones. New product/new market Diversification is a strategy that usually carries high costs and high risks. It often requires firms to adopt new ways of doing business and so has consequences far beyond simply offering new products/services in a new market. It is therefore usually a strategy to be adopted when other options are not feasible. http://www.is4profit.com/business-advice/sales-marketing/marketing-strategy.html Marketing Tools Online There are many marketing tools available for businesses to use and utilising the best one to fully create brand awareness for your product is vital. Geoffrey J. Simmons, (2007) realises ââ¬Å"Companies are finding that they are having to redefine their marketing and branding strategies due to the unique characteristics of the internet and its capacity to change old rules.â⬠. Due to the growth of users using internet, marketing tools have been developed so that businesses can market their products online. Marketing online has been as an important way for business to create brand awareness and target customers effectively. Online advertisement is now seen as the most effective way of marketing therefore many different ways have been introduced to advertise on the internet. Amalesh Sharma, (2011) stated ââ¬Å"The development of data intensive instruments, transformation of societal and relationship management, optimization of Search engine marketing, exclusive networking and other online resources are eliminating the traditional form of marketing.â⬠Search Engine Optimization Marketing Search engines are seen as essential way of companies to be seen by potential customers. Kristin Kennedy, Bonnie Brayton Kennedy, (2008) stated ââ¬Å"The key to being found by the right people at the right time lies with search engines. There are essentially two ways a customer will find a business site via a search engine, through an organic or a pay-per-click (PPC) listing.â⬠Using a search engine you are allowing yourself to be found new customers but search engines donââ¬â¢t offer differentiation so many of your competitors can be listed alongside you therefore not giving your business the competitive edge. Search engine optimization can be a less effective way for small business as it is marketed alongside big companies which was found out by Kristin Kennedy, Bonnie Brayton Kennedy, (2008) they stated a ââ¬Å"small manufacturer of gold jewelry will probably not get top billing over Tiffanys on the organic list, unless they spend a significant amount of time and money o n developing their web site design and advertising.â⬠E-mail Marketing Small businesses have been using email marketing as a way of marketing their products and reaching out to the target market. Anita Jackson, Ray DeCormier,stated ââ¬Å"E-mail offers a promising tool to enhance brand loyalty as it helps marketers keep in touch with their customers on a regular basis at low cost.â⬠Small businesses are using this method to create and reach out to their target market. Using this mthod to market their business and product to create more brand awareness. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0263-4503volume=17issue=3articleid=854456show=html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1061-0421volume=13issue=7articleid=857868show=html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1751-5637volume=12issue=4articleid=1937676show=html Do you feel other ways of online marketing would benefit your company more? http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0263-4503volume=18issue=3articleid=854495show=html ) Lyndon Simkin, (2000) (http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0263-4503volume=25issue=6articleid=1628110show=html#idb72) Geoffrey J. Simmons, (2007) .â⬠( http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=1751-5637volume=12issue=4articleid=1937676show=html ). Amalesh Sharma, (2011) Kristin Kennedy, Bonnie Brayton Kennedy, (2008) (http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0140-9174volume=31issue=10articleid=1746719show=html)
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
A White Lie in the Heart of Darkness Essay -- Essays Papers
A White Lie in the Heart of Darkness ââ¬Å"He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision, ââ¬â he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath ââ¬â ââ¬ËThe horror! The horror!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Conrad, Heart of Darkness, pg112)1. After returning to Brussels, Marlow pays a visit to Kurtzââ¬â¢ intended and brings these final words of Kurtz with him. When asked to reveal Kurtzââ¬â¢ last declaration, Marlow offers this: ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËThe last word he pronounced was ââ¬â your name.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Heart, pg123). He lies. In this situation, with the possibility existing of inflicting severe emotional damage on an already grieving soul, should Marlow have lied? Of course, the answer is neither simple nor short, and depends heavily on who is asked. The most relevant perspective naturally comes from Marlow himself. Marlow makes his feelings about lying clear early in his adventure. ââ¬Å"You know I hate, detest, and canââ¬â¢t bear a lie, not because I am straighter than the rest of us, but simply because it appals me. There is a taint of death, a flavour of mortality in lies, ââ¬â which is exactly what I hate and detest in the world ââ¬â what I want to forget. It makes me miserable and sickâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Heart, pp49-50). Marlow doesnââ¬â¢t hold much back here. He believes that lies are what is wrong with the world. That said, it seems that a third-person Marlow would severely disapprove of his actions, and would believe that he should have told the truth. This become s even more evident after a glance at Marlowââ¬â¢s reaction after he does lie. ââ¬Å"It seemed to me that the house would collapse before I could escape, that the heavens would fall upon my head.â⬠(Heart, pg123). Marlow obviously sees his actions as in err, and is waiting for his punishment from above. ... ...(see Sources). 2 This quote, and all other quotes from Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s article, On the Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concerns, comes from the third edition of the James. W. Ellington translation. The citation numbers follow from the section numbers in that edition (see Sources). Sources Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. London: Penguin Books, 1995. Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978. Kant, Immanuel. Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten). Translated by James W. Ellington. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1993. Kant, Immanuel. ââ¬Å"On the Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concernsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Uber ein vermeintes Recht aus Menschenliebe zu lugenâ⬠). Translated by James W. Ellington. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1993.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Let America be America again analysis
In Langston Hughes poem ââ¬Å"Let America be America Againâ⬠he talks about how America should return to the way that it was perceived to be in the dreams before America was truly America. Throughout the poem he uses various methods to evoke the patriotic images and dreams that he feels America should and will eventually be. Hughes states that America is supposed to be a place of equality for everyone including both white and colored people. During this period in time though there was not equality for everyone.Hughes talks about an America where both whites and colored people will have equality in all aspects socially, politically, and economically. What Hughes is saying is that both whites and colored people should be treated equally when looking for job opportunities, at the voting booths, and in public society itself. Langston Hughes thoughts of what America should be during this current state are relevant in the way that they refer to all people being treated equally and ho w in Americas currents state equality is greatly needed.To continue on Langston Hughes talks about what the American Dream is and who conceived it. The American dream was the dream of a land where there would be complete peace and equality. This dream was conceived by all the people who came over to this land to build America from the ground up; these people would be known as the first Americans. The dream of building a country from the ground up that would be both peaceful and have equality for everyone was an extremely daring task for these people. This is because they had to turn on their own previous countries and declare their own independence.The first Americans saw this as a very important thing to do if they were going to build America to be the country of equality that they dreamed of. Furthermore, there were also some people who distorted the American dream by searching for their own personal success. The people that distorted the American dream would be the slave owning A mericans themselves. They did not create slavery just with the intentions of having colored people as personal helpers, it was more towards gaining success in large corporations and companies.The more slaves you could have the more products your company would be able to produce, and during Americas current growing state a variety of products were needed in high demand. Therefore the American dream was distorted by the Americans whom were slave owners. Large corporations and companies like tobacco and cotton plantations also contributed to the building of America. Itââ¬â¢s not the companies or corporations themselves that just contributed to the building of America but the people who worked for them. This would include all white, colored, and slave workers.The ways that these companies are not free is due to the fact that some of them use slaves and discriminated against colored people during this time. If companies within America are not treating people equally, then America is n ot seen as a country of equality and freedom. Langston Hughes also shows us his mood throughout the poem while he is explaining his thoughts. Hughes mood would be one of anger and resentment because America is not turning out to be the land that it was promised to be, or the land that many people dream of for him.Hughes keeps this mood from the begging of the poem to the end of the poem in hopes that he will get his point across to the rest of America. His goal by writing this poem the way he did was mainly to express his ideas of how he feels America should be currently. Those ideas are not real for many people in America during this time due to their race, economic situation, or where they were raised. This poem is relevant to today because there is still some discrimination in our county, but the amount or intensity of this has greatly decreased over the years.It is also relevant in the way that it refers to our country being a free county. The American dream has also changed thr oughout Americaââ¬â¢s history because during different time periods our countries goals have changed. For example at the begging of America our goal was to create a land of equality and peace, but then shortly after many people were taken over by greed and changed their goals for personal success and making money. These would be the white exploiters who could also be recognized as slave owners or discriminators, and the exploited would be the minority of coloredà people and slaves.What we could change to fit todayââ¬â¢s society would be to get rid of the level of discrimination that there was during this time in history, as well as abolish slavery completely. No the dream is not still viable because Langston Hughes dreams were for equality and for the people to be protected equally under the same laws and law enforcement. In the end itââ¬â¢s truly up to everyones individual self to live their lives, due to the fact that America does not completely control our lives.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Scientific Possibilities of Time Travel
Stories regarding travel into the past and the future have long captured our imagination, but the question of whether time travel is possible is a thorny one that gets right to the heart of understanding what physicists mean when they use the word time.à Modern physics teaches us that time is one of the most mysterious aspects of our universe, though it may at first seem straightforward. Einstein revolutionized our understanding of the concept, but even with this revised understanding, some scientists still ponder the question of whether or not ââ¬â¹time actually exists or whether it is a mere stubbornly persistent illusion (as Einstein once called it). Whatever time is, though, physicists (and fiction writers) have found some interesting ways to manipulate it to consider traversing it in unorthodox ways. Time and Relativity Though referenced in H.G. Wells The Time Machine (1895), the actual science of time travel didnt come into being until well into the twentieth century, as a side-effect of Albert Einsteins theory of general relativity (developed in 1915). Relativity describes the physical fabric of the universe in terms of a 4-dimensional spacetime, which includes three spatial dimensions (up/down, left/right, and front/back) along with one time dimension. Under this theory, which has been proven by numerous experiments over the last century, gravity is a result of the bending of this spacetime in response to the presence of matter. In other words, given a certain configuration of matter, the actual spacetime fabric of the universe can be altered in significant ways. One of the amazing consequences of relativity is that movement can result in a difference in the way time passes, a process known as time dilation. This is most dramatically manifested in the classic Twin Paradox. In this method of time travel, you can move into the future faster than normal, but theres not really any way back. (Theres a slight exception, but more on that later in the article.) Early Time Travel In 1937, Scottish physicist W. J. van Stockum first applied general relativity in a way that opened the door for time travel. By applying the equation of general relativity to a situation with an infinitely long, extremely dense rotating cylinder (kind of like an endless barbershop pole). The rotation of such a massive object actually creates a phenomenon known as frame dragging, which is that it actually drags spacetime along with it. Van Stockum found that in this situation, you could create a path in 4-dimensional spacetime which began and ended at the same point - something called a closed timelike curve - which is the physical result that allows time travel. You can set off in a space ship and travel a path which brings you back to the exact same moment you started out at. Though an intriguing result, this was a fairly contrived situation, so there wasnt really much concern about it taking place. A new interpretation was about to come along, however, which was much more controversial. In 1949, the mathematician Kurt Godel - a friend of Einsteins and a colleague at Princeton Universitys Institute for Advanced Study - decided to tackle a situation where the whole universe is rotating. In Godels solutions, time travel was actually allowed by the equations if the universe were rotating. A rotating universe could itself function as a time machine. Now, if the universe were rotating, there would be ways to detect it (light beams would bend, for example, if the whole universe were rotating), and so far the evidence is overwhelmingly strong that there is no sort of universal rotation. So again, time travel is ruled out by this particular set of results. But the fact is that things in the universe do rotate, and that again opens up the possibility. Time Travel and Black Holes In 1963, New Zealand mathematician Roy Kerr used the field equations to analyze a rotating black hole, called a Kerr black hole, and found that the results allowed a path through a wormhole in the black hole, missing the singularity at the center, and make it out the other end. This scenario also allows for closed timelike curves, as theoretical physicist Kip Thorne realized years later. In the early 1980s, while Carl Sagan worked on his 1985 novel Contact, he approached Kip Thorne with a question about the physics of time travel, which inspired Thorne to examine the concept of using a black hole as a means of time travel. Together with the physicist Sung-Won Kim, Thorne realized that you could (in theory) have a black hole with a wormhole connecting it to another point in space held open by some form of negative energy. But just because you have a wormhole doesnt mean that you have a time machine. Now, lets assume that you could move one end of the wormhole (the movable end). You place the movable end on a spaceship, shooting it off into space at nearly the speed of light. Time dilation kicks in, and the time experienced by the movable end is much less than the time experienced by the fixed end. Lets assume that you move the movable end 5,000 years into the future of the Earth, but the movable end only ages 5 years. So you leave in 2010 AD, say, and arrive in 7010 AD. However, if you travel through the movable end, you will actually pop out of the fixed end in 2015 AD (since 5 years have passed back on Earth). What? How does this work? Well, the fact is that the two ends of the wormhole are connected. No matter how far apart they are, in spacetime, theyre still basically near each other. Since the movable end is only five years older than when it left, going through it will send you back to the related point on the fixed wormhole. And if someone from 2015 AD Earth steps through the fixed wormhole, theyd come out in 7010 AD from the movable wormhole. (If someone stepped through the wormhole in 2012 AD, theyd end up on the spaceship somewhere in the middle of the trip and so on.) Though this is the most physically reasonable description of a time machine, there are still problems. No one knows if wormholes or negative energy exist, nor how to put them together in this way if they do exist. But it is (in theory) possible.
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